Dharohar
Maharashtra boasts a rich cultural and historical tapestry, evident in its trove of ancient temples, palaces, forts, and other historical sites. Some of the state’s major jewels include:
• Elephanta Caves: Nestled in the Arabian Sea near Mumbai, these 7th-century wonders built by the Silhara kings showcase intricate Hindu and Buddhist sculptures and carvings.
• Ajanta Caves: Dating back over 2,500 years, these Aurangabad-based caves house mesmerizing Buddhist and Hindu carvings and sculptures. Their significance earns them a coveted spot on UNESCO’s World Heritage Sites list.
Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus: A masterpiece of Victorian Gothic Revival architecture, this 19th-century Mumbai railway station stands tall as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Raigad Fort: Perched atop a hill in Raigad city, this iconic fort was built by Maratha Empire founder Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj in the 16th century. It too ranks among UNESCO’s World Heritage Sites.
Cultural Heritage:
- Marathi Language and Literature: Maharashtra has a rich literary tradition with renowned Marathi poets and writers. The state has produced some classic literary works over the centuries.
- Performing Arts: Classical dance forms like Lavani and Tamasha, as well as the vibrant folk dances, are integral to Maharashtra’s cultural heritage. The state is also home to the world-famous Bollywood film industry, based in Mumbai.
- Music: Bhavageet, Natya Sangeet, and Marathi folk music are significant components of Maharashtra’s musical heritage.
Historical Heritage:
- Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj: The founder of the Maratha Empire, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, is a key figure in Maharashtra’s history. His forts, such as Raigad and Shivneri, are important historical landmarks.
- Aurangabad Caves and Ajanta-Ellora Caves: These ancient rock-cut caves showcase the rich art and sculpture of ancient Maharashtra.
- Elephanta Caves: Located near Mumbai, these caves house intricately carved sculptures and are designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Religious Heritage:
- Shirdi Sai Baba: The town of Shirdi is famous for the shrine of Sai Baba, a revered saint with followers from various faiths.
- Ashtavinayak Temples: Maharashtra is home to eight revered temples dedicated to Lord Ganesha, known as the Ashtavinayak temples.
Festivals:
- Ganesh Chaturthi: This festival, celebrating the birth of Lord Ganesha, is widely celebrated in Maharashtra with grand processions and decorations.
- Maharashtra Day: Celebrated on May 1st, this day commemorates the formation of the state of Maharashtra.
Culinary Heritage:
- Maharashtrian Cuisine: The state boasts a rich and diverse culinary tradition with dishes like Puran Poli, Pav Bhaji, Vada Pav, and Bhakri being popular among locals and appreciated globally.