Maharaja Veer Singh Bundela (1605-1627 A.D.) was the most illustrious ruler of Orchha. His period is described as golden period in the history of Bundela dynasty. A large number of buildings were constructed and Bundela architecture flourished during this period.
Rani Padmini, also known as Padmavati, was the legendary queen of Mewar in the 13th century. Her story is associated with the siege of Chittorgarh by Alauddin Khilji. The tale is found in the epic poem “Padmavat” by Malik Muhammad Jayasi. Alauddin Khilji’s desire for her beauty led to the siege, culminating in the tragic event of Jauhar. Rani Padmini’s historicity is debated among scholars, with the legend deeply embedded in Indian folklore. The queen’s courage and the women’s self-immolation became symbols of resistance. The 2018 film “Padmaavat” brought her story to contemporary audiences. Despite limited historical evidence, Rani Padmini remains an iconic figure in Indian cultural narratives.
This nomination comprises 14 forts in Maharashtra. They are typically constructed of basalt rocks on the hills and were used for defensive purposes in different historical periods. The forts are connected to the Marathi ruler Chhatrapati Shivaji, who commissioned several of them in the 17th century. The Raigad Fort is pictured
Maratha Warrior: Born in 1630, Shivaji carved out the Maratha Empire in western India, defying powerful Mughal rulers. Guerilla Genius: He outsmarted larger armies with innovative tactics like surprise attacks from mountain forts and swift cavalry maneuvers. Coronation in 1674: Crowned Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj at Raigad Fort, signifying the Marathas’ rise as a major power. Legacy of Valor: Remembered as a courageous leader, champion of Hinduism, and architect of a strong, independent kingdom. Enduring Symbol: Honored as a national hero in India, inspiring future generations with his unwavering spirit and vision.
Rani Lakshmi Bai, Queen of Jhansi, led the 1857 rebellion in Jhansi against British rule.
Born Manikarnika, she was a skilled warrior, mastering swordsmanship and horse riding.
Married young, she became Rani at 17 after her husband’s death.
Though outnumbered, she rallied support and continued fighting for India’s freedom.
Known for her bravery and inspiring leadership, she earned the title “Jhansi Ki Rani.” Her famous quote, “Main Rani Laxmibai hoon. Kabhi haar nahi manungi!” echoes her resolute spirit. Though she died young at 22/23, her sacrifice ignited the struggle for independence.
Operation Vijay: The Liberation of Goa, Daman, and Diu from Portuguese Rule
In December, the Indian Armed Forces executed ‘Operation Vijay,’ a comprehensive military campaign spanning over 36 hours. This operation integrated air, sea, and land strikes, culminating in the historic liberation of Goa, Daman, and Diu from 450 years of Portuguese colonial rule. The operation showcased India’s determination to safeguard its territorial integrity and assert its sovereignty.
The Indo-Pak War: Indian Forces Triumph on Outskirts of Lahore
A series of skirmishes escalated into war, and as the United Nations intervened, Indian forces displayed remarkable strength and outperformed their Pakistani counterparts. They successfully halted the attack on the outskirts of Lahore, Pakistan’s second-largest city, during a significant turning point in the conflict
The Evolution of India’s Space Research: From INCOSPAR to ISRO
In 1962, the Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR) was established with Dr. Vikram Sarabhai as its leader. Then, in 1969, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) was formed, replacing the former organization. This transition marked a significant step in India’s journey towards becoming a prominent player in the field of space research and exploration.
Kargil War: India-Pakistan Conflict in the Heights of Jammu and Kashmir
The Kargil War was a fierce battle fought between India and Pakistan from May to July, primarily in the Kargil district of Jammu and Kashmir, as well as other areas along the Line of Control (LoC). This intense military confrontation had significant implications for the region’s security and led to heightened tensions between the two neighboring nations
Lachit Barphukan (1577-1624): An Ahom commander of exceptional skill, Lachit Barphukan masterminded the Battle of Saraighat, a decisive naval victory that safeguarded Ahom independence for decades. His strategic genius and mastery of river warfare earned him the title “Lachit Borphukan,” meaning “the Lachit who surpassed all.